Before pursuing any career, it is a good idea to research about the field. If you are thinking about becoming an HVAC professional, then this article might come in handy.*This article should be treated only as a guide. For specific information, we strongly recommend that you visit your state pages.
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Job Duties of HVAC Technicians
The job duties of HVAC technicians are listed below:
- Oversee installation of HVAC systems.
- Adjust system controls.
- Perform routine maintenance.
- Diagnose mechanical and electrical faults for HVAC systems.
- Perform emergency repairs.
The Procedure of Becoming an HVAC Professional in New York
The procedure of becoming an HVAC professional in New York consists of the following stages:
- Obtain a GED/High School Diploma
Before you can enroll in a vocational school, you will have to earn a high school diploma or GED. The skills that you learn in school will come in handy when you go to a trade school or a community college.
- Graduate from an Accredited HVAC Program
HVAC systems have become very advanced and complex – therefore there is a need for highly trained, skilled and knowledgeable technicians. You can get that required skill set by enrolling in an accredited HVAC program. These schools are offering a variety of programs such as:
- Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S) in HVAC-R Technology
- Technical Diploma in HVAC-R
- Certificate in HVAC-R
These programs will expose you to topics related to Heating and Cooling Controls, Heating Principles, Refrigeration Systems, Commercial Heating Systems and Load Calculations. After completing the program, you will be able to effectively design and diagnose refrigeration, air conditioning and ventilation systems.
- Obtain a Professional Certification
There are two types of HVAC certifications – the first one is the compulsory Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Technician Certification which must be obtained by professionals who are working with refrigerants. In order to get that certification, you will have to clear the EPA National Certification exam.
The second type of certification is a voluntary one that individuals obtain to improve their earning potential. Such industry specific certifications can be obtained from institutes like the North American Technicians Excellence (NATE).
- Consult Your Local Authorities
While many states expect HVAC technicians to be licensed, New York does not have such rules. However, just because you are clear and free from state licensing does not mean there aren’t any local regulations. You should consult your local authorities and see whether you meet their regulations.
Employment Data
In May 2018, heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers earned an annual mean pay of $59,780 in New York.
Salary Trend of HVAC Professionals
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Mean Salary (NY) | $55,650 | $57,680 | $59,780 |
| Annual Mean Salary (US) | $48,320 | $49,530 | $50,160 |
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
The table shows that the annual mean wage of heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers in New York was higher than the national average for all three years. Thus, the state of New York provides lucrative employment opportunities for professionals working in this field. On top of that, the annual mean income has increased in each of the last three years.
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